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The '-ed' ending, on the past tense of verbs and adjectives, has three pronunciations: /t/, /d/, and /ɪd/.
When '-ed' directly follows a /t/ or /d/ it is pronounced /-ɪd/:
wait - waited
want - wanted
collect - collected
end - ended
hand - handed
add - added
'-ed' is pronounced /t/ when it follows any voiceless consonant except /t/:
ass - passed; 'passed' is a homophone of 'past'
miss - missed
laugh - laughed
rush - rushed
cough - coughed
And it's pronounced /d/ after all vowels and voiced consonants except another /d/.
Examples are:
lease - pleased
ile - piled
seem - seemed
time - timed
tie - tied
Some adjectives, particularly in poems, are pronounced /-ɪd/ when by rights they should not be. The corresponding past tense is pronounced according to the rules I have just done.
An example is the adjective 'blessed', pronounced /ˈbles.ɪd/: 'Pass me the blessed thing!'
But the verb is /blest/: 'The priest blessed the congregation'.
Other examples of adjectives in which the '-ed' ending is pronounced /-ɪd/ are:
aged
dogged
ragged
learned
wicked
crooked
naked
wretched
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